April Is Oral Cancer Awareness Month — What You Need to Know

Educate Yourself on the Risk Factors, Signs, and Symptoms, Come to Us for Lifesaving Care

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Approximately 53,000 people in the U.S. will be diagnosed this year withÌýoral cancerÌý(cancer of the mouth).

One hundred forty-five new peopleÌýevery dayÌýwill be diagnosed with an oral cancer, and one personÌýevery hour of the dayÌýwill die from it — that'sÌýnearly 9,000 deaths from oral cancer every year.

Of the people newly diagnosed with oral cancer, only about 60% will live longer than five years.]

Moreover, many who do survive suffer long-term problems such as severe facial disfigurement or difficulties eating and speaking. The death rate associated with oral cancer remains high because the cancer tends to be discovered late in its development.

Oral cancer awareness in the American public is low.

While smoking and tobacco use are major risk factors,Ìýthe fastest growing segment of oral cancer patients is young, healthy, nonsmoking individualsÌýdue to the connection to the human papillomavirus (HPV).

The only hope to save lives is public awareness.

If detected early, the five-year relative survival rate is approximately 80% to 90%. Unfortunately, the majority of cases are found as late-stage cancer.

"Early cancer diagnosis saves lives. If detected early, oral cancer has an 80% survival rate. The most effective way to manage oral cancer is to combine early diagnosis with timely and appropriate treatment," saysÌýDavid K. Lam, MD, DDS, PhD, Professor of Surgery and Oral and Maxillofacial surgery.

The fastest-growing cause of oral, head and neck cancers is HPV. In fact, if you have HPV, you're 30 times more likely to develop oral cancer.

Oral cancer can be treated when detected early. People can learn how to examine themselves for possible signs and symptoms (). If one is detected, they should see their dentist, oral and facial surgeon, or other healthcare professional immediately.

Some of the most common oral cancer signs and symptoms include:

  • Persistent mouth sore: a sore in the mouth that does not heal is the most common symptom of oral cancer
  • Pain: persistent mouth pain is another common oral cancer sign
  • A lump or thickening in the cheek
  • A white or red patch on the gums, tongue, tonsil, or lining of the mouth
  • A sore throat or feeling that something is caught in the throat that does not go away
  • Difficulty swallowing or chewing
  • Difficulty moving the jaw or tongue
  • Numbness of the tongue or elsewhere in the mouth
  • Jaw swelling that makes dentures hurt or fit poorly
  • Loosening of the teeth
  • Pain in the teeth or jaw
  • Voice changes
  • A lump in the neck
  • Weight loss
  • Persistent bad breath

If any of these oral cancer signs or symptoms are present for days or weeks, your doctor may recommend tests to check for oral cancer. As with any cancer, having your cancer diagnosed as soon as possible will help ensure that any treatment is as effective as possible.

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(l to r) Dr. Lukasz Czerwonka, Dr. David K. Lam, Dr. Ghassan J. Samara

For consultations/appointments with our oral cancer specialists, please callÌý631-632-8975ÌýforÌýDr. David K. LamÌýandÌý631-444-4121ÌýforÌýÌýandÌý. Listen to survivor Michael Douglas (1:00 min): https://youtu.be/L_3S_93_jGE

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